Bài 1:

a, 3\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

= \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

= \(\dfrac{34}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{10}\)

= \(\dfrac{29}{10}\)

b, \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

= \(\dfrac{4\times4}{5\times4}\) + \(\dfrac{1\times3}{5\times4}\)

= \(\dfrac{16}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{20}\)

= \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)

c, 4\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + 3\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

= \(\dfrac{40}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)

= \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)

= \(\dfrac{10}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{19}{6}\)

= \(\dfrac{29}{6}\)

Bài 2:

   3\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + 2\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) 

= \(\dfrac{17}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{5}\)

= \(\dfrac{28}{5}\)

b, 7\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) : 5\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{43}{6}\) : \(\dfrac{17}{3}\)

= \(\dfrac{43}{34}\)

Bài 3:

a, 800 kg 5g > 8,005 kg

b, 9 ha 4 dam² < 9\(\dfrac{5}{100}\) ha

c, 5m 5mm > 5,0005 m

d, 250 kg > \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) tấn

` a/`

` 2 - 1 5/6 + 2 2/3 = 2 - 11/6 - 8/3 = 1/6+ 8/3 = 1/6 + 16/6 = 17/6 `

`b/`

`5/9 xx ( 2 5/6 - 1 2/3 ) = 5/9 xx ( 17/6 - 5/3 ) = 5/9 xx 7/6 = 35/54 `

`c/`

` 1 1/3 : ( 2 + 1 1/6 : 2 5/6 ) `

`= 4/3 :  ( 2 + 7/6 : 17/6 ) `

`= 4/3 : ( 2 + 7/6 xx 6/17 )`

`= 4/3 : ( 2 + 7/17 ) `

`= 4/3 : ( 34/17 + 7/17 ) `

`= 4/3 : 41/17 `

`= 4/3 xx 17/41 `

`= 68/123`

` d/` 

` 2 3/5 : 3/4 xx 1 4/5 = 13/5 xx 4/3 xx 9/5 =52/15 xx 9/5 = 156/25`

a, 22/5 - 11/4 = 88/20 - 55/20 = 33/20 

b,576,40 - 59,28 = 517,12

c,4/5 + 3/7 = 28/35 + 15/35 = 43/35

d,125,76 : 1,6 = 78,6

a, (\(\dfrac{9}{4}\))⁵ : (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\))⁵

= (\(\dfrac{9}{4}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))⁵

= 9⁵ 

= 59049

b, 18² : 9²

= (18:9)²

= 2²

= 4

c, [(-2)\(^4\)]³ 

= 2¹²

= 4096

d, 5⁷.(\(\dfrac{1}{5}\))⁷

= (5.\(\dfrac{1}{5}\))⁷

= 1⁷

= 1

e, (6,5)³: (6,5)²

= 6,5

\(a,A=2^0+2^1+2^2+....+\)\(2^{2010}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2^1+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2011}\)

 \(2A-A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2011}\right)-\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{2010}\right)\)

  \(A=2^{2011}-2^0\)

\(A=2^{2011}-1\)

\(b,B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)

\(3B-B=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{100}\right)\)

\(2B=3^{101}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)

\(c,C=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^n\)

\(\Rightarrow4C=4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{n+1}\)

\(4C-C=\left(4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{n+1}\right)-\left(4+4^2+4^3+...+4^n\right)\)

\(3C=4^{n+1}-4\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{4^{n+1}-4}{3}\)

\(d,D=1+5+5^2+...+5^{2000}\)

\(\Rightarrow5D=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2001}\)

\(5D-D=\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2001}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^{2000}\right)\)

\(4D=5^{2001}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{5^{2001}-1}{4}\)

b)

B=1+3+3^2+3^3+..+3^100

=> 3B = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ...+ 3^101

=> 3B - B = ( 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ...+ 3^101) - (1+3+3^2+3^3+..+3^100)

=> 2B = 3^101 - 1

=> B =( 3^101 - 1) / 2